The Sultanate of Oman has an ancient history, with an area of 309,500 square kilometers, located in the extreme southeast of the Arabian Peninsula, overlooking a coast stretching to 3165 kilometers from the far southeast where the Arabian Sea and the entrance to the Indian Ocean, to the Sea of Oman until it ends at Musandam to the north, overlooking the strategic Strait of Hormuz where the entrance to the Arabian Gulf is located.